Singapore

(F) Day of the week: Tuesday Class: IS204 Created Time: January 21, 2020 2:15 PM Database: Evergreen Database Date: January 21, 2020 2:15 PM Days Till Date: Passed Last Edited Time: February 24, 2022 4:17 PM Type: Permanent Notes, Presentation Notes

Ethnic Groups

  • Chinese
  • Malay
  • Indian

Independence from Malaysia in 1965

Political System

Legislative

  • Parliament:

    • Unicameral
    • 101 members, 59 5year terms
    • acts as symbol of state
  • President

    Elected by universal election 5 year terms

Executive

  • Prime Minister
    • elects members of cabinet
    • lead the country
    • have more power than the president
  • Cabinet
    • manage ministries
    • control defence

Judiciary (independent)

  • Supreme Court
    • appointed by the president
  • State Court

Election

  • General Election

  • Presidential Election

    Winner takes all

Foreign Policy

aims for survival

Currently have 5 core principles

  • Successful economy
  • Seek friends, not enemies, be neutral

work with 20 organization partners

Key Domestic Events

  • Serves as global port between Europe and Asia

  • Hosted Kim-Trump Summit in 2018

    Brought capital into economy

  • Free Trade Agreement (25 countries)

  • Export: tech, bio & chemical science

Democratization

Supports Asian Values

3 Presidents from PAP served since independence

  • Strict Rules and laws

    Monitor people closely

Key Actions of Two Parties

People Action Party (PAP)

  • strong influence on media, censorship
  • influence on electoral commission

Opposition Parties

  • Fragile contender (no clear united stance)
  • Coalition (inefficient, no common goal)

Singapore ranked 151/180 for Freedom of Press

Singapore ranked low on corruption

care for the people and country development