Collective Security

  • Relies on Burden sharing

    • NATO’s members get involved in conflict if one member gets attacked. Sacrifice security for better security
  • In collective security small states can loss some of their sovereignty for the cost of free riding

    • Small Statess can’t adopt offensive strategy, only defensive and cooperative strategy
  • Alliance security dilemma

    • Primary Dilemma: whether a state should ally, if so with whom
    • Secondary Dilemma: what policy formation once alliance is formed or joined
  • Collective Defense: NATO