Cold War

  • A war between US and Soviet Union
    • It was fought through proxy wars
    • Led to bandwagoning and alliance building of small states joining one side or the other

Why did the Cold War End 1

  • Different scholar arguments
    1. The build-up of US’s arms led Moscow to change its resolve, convinced rational Soviet leaders to make the concessions to end the Cold War
      • The growing difference of power-balance
      • Argued by conservatives Has no evidence
    2. The incoming “New Thinking” of Gorbachev that protracted war was a waste of resources and that USSR should rejoin Europe for economic development
      • Argued by liberals with evidence of discussions among Soviet leaders
        • Notes of Politburo meetings
        • Interviews with Gorbachev and his principle advisors from 1986-1992
        • Interviews with former Eastern European officials reporting their discussions with the Soviet leadership

References

Footnotes

  1. C36 RHOSS-Routledge handbook of security studies-Routledge (2017)